The Transformation of Riyadh: From Desert Outpost to Modern Metropolis
- Hafeel Hafeel7
- Jul 26
- 5 min read

Having started as a small desert town hidden in the depths of the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh has become one of the most active and powerful cities of the Middle East within a short period of time. This mind-blowing change reflects the national aspirations of Saudi Arabia in general, particularly through its ambitious Saudi Vision 2030 program. The modest tribal settlement has turned into a vast megacity with all the most modern infrastructure, skyscrapers, luxury hotels, and cultural and entertainment centers of the planet.
This urban development has seen an increase in the number of Saudi Arabia travel visa applications and particularly among the neighboring countries such as Oman. A lot of Omanis and people of Muscat are now considering to come to Riyadh to see the futuristic wonders and historical treasures of Riyadh. To the individuals who intend to travel, it has become important to know the different facets of acquiring a Saudi Arabia visa in Oman.
Historical background of Riyadh
The history of Riyadh is several centuries old, the city started as a small oasis town on the ancient trade routes. The name is an Arabic term rawdah which means gardens and this is due to the fertile valleys in the arid desert. In the 18 th century, Riyadh was transformed into a political and strategic hub that is credited with the foundation of the contemporary Saudi Arabia as we know it today under the leadership of the Al Saud family.
The skyline of that time was filled with mud-brick strongholds such as Masmak Fort and date palm plantations. Riyadh used to be a rather secluded place until the discovery of oil in the middle of the XX century that triggered an economic boom and infrastructural development throughout the kingdom.
Oil and Beyond: The Economic Engine
Modernization of Riyadh was triggered by the discovery of oil in 1930s. Since Riyadh is the capital city of Saudi Arabia, it enjoyed huge benefits in terms of petroleum revenues. Huge roads, hospitals, universities and government buildings emerged and the city slowly emerged as the economic powerhouse of the country.
But oil was not the only thing to change. The nation plans to cut down its dependence on oil and diversify its economy under the Saudi Vision 2030. Riyadh is leading at the forefront of this mission, opening itself to foreign investment, encouraging innovation and building its tourism and entertainment industries.
Mega Projects Which Change the Skyline
Riyadh is undergoing a number of ambitious urban development projects that are changing its cityscape. The city plans to become a global center of finance, culture, and recreation and projects such as King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD), Diriyah Gate, and Qiddiya show this desire.
King Abdullah Financial District is a futuristic skyscraper that is going to be the biggest financial hub in the Middle East.
The entertainment city of Qiddiya on the outskirts of Riyadh will present theme parks, sports stadiums, and artistic venues and will compete with international entertainment tourist destinations.
Diriyah Gate honors Saudi tradition with the redevelopment of the UNESCO-designated At-Turaif district of luxury hotels, museums, and cultural zones.
Tourism Boom and Cultural Renaissance
Together with infrastructure, Riyadh is experiencing a cultural awakening. The city has started to have events such as the Riyadh Season is a month-long festival that includes concerts, sports, food expos and international performances.
The National Museum of Saudi Arabia, Misk Art Institute and interactive science and technology centers are becoming popular among local people and foreign tourists. These developments have led to the increase in the Saudi Arabia visa inquiries by the Omanis who want to experience the Saudi culture and entertainment.
The Sustainability Vision Green Riyadh:
One of the many changes that Riyadh has undergone is the move to sustainability. Green Riyadh is considered to be one of the biggest urban afforestation programs globally, with the intended goal of planting more than 7.5 million trees and lowering the temperature in the city by several degrees. The aim is to enhance the quality of air and make Riyadh livable which will be a transition of a dusty outstation to an environmentally aware capital.
Travel Access and Visa Simplification
As Saudi Arabia is open to international tourism, it is now easier than ever to obtain a Saudi Arabia travel visa. This is particularly a good shift to its residents in Oman.
The following is what you should know:
Oman Saudi Arabia Visa:
Eligibility: Omani citizens and residents of Muscat can easily apply using the authorized visa service providers.
Visa types: The most popular are tourist visa, business visa, and Umrah visa.
Application Mode: It can be applied online by visiting the eVisa portal or through the authorized Saudi Arabia visa service providers in Oman.
Processing Time: This is normally between 24-72 hours.
Oman Visa to Saudi Arabia Cost: About 300-500 SAR based on type of visa and duration.
Why Riyadh is Attracting the Oman Citizens
Omanis travel to Riyadh due to cultural, business and tourism purposes. The two countries have a good diplomatic relationship and thus the movement between them is easy and promoted. The luxury shopping malls, the iconic buildings, and the futuristic transport systems of Riyadh stand in a sharp contrast to the relaxed nature of Muscat, and it is a new urban getaway that Omanis can experience.
Also, career prospects in the developing industries of Riyadh like finance, health, technology, and education attract qualified professionals within the GCC, including Oman.
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Conclusion
The fact that Riyadh has evolved into a modern, future-proof city, once being a humble desert town is nothing short of extraordinary. Riyadh is a city that is rapidly gaining popularity as one of the world cities with its mix of modern marvels, deep heritage, sustainable development, and economic diversification.
Omanis and Muscat residents who are willing to visit the capital of Saudi Arabia, through Saudi Arabia visa service in Oman, find it extremely convenient due to the presence of Saudi Arabia visa in Oman. Whether you are going to have a short vacation or a business trip, your Saudi Arabia travel visa is your key to the modern wonder that Riyadh has turned out to be.
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